Precautions
In the process of repair and finish the most important materials are fillers. Putty – a paste-like paint material that is applied to align the surfaces before painting. Fillers are used to alignment and correction of defects primed metal and wood surfaces, as well as on vypravok mist layer of enamel. Have high water resistance, resistance to cleaning agents, provide durability of the surface paint. She glues the cracks and smooth out small irregularities. Depending on the nature of the premises are different and fillings used for work. There are putty for dry and wet areas, facade, filling only to the walls and putty for walls and ceilings, etc.
Plastered ceiling and walls done to align the surface, which can then be used for painting, wallpapering, laying tiles. Fillers are also different for dry and ready, which can be directly used in the work. Before the work dry mixture should be diluted with water and mix thoroughly. Usually mixture is prepared in small portions, enough for a certain amount of work in a certain period of time before the trial setting, when the putty mixture loses its elasticity and begins to howl poorly coupled to surface. Plastered walls and ceilings can be made only on solid, strong and pure reason. Putty can be processed on plaster, stone, masonry, concrete, gypsum concrete, lightweight building boards, plasterboard, heraklite, insulation boards. To work on the plastered walls and ceiling are not suitable surface, a lot of time being wet, glass, plastic and metal.
Plaster ceiling and walls is done in two Layer: – preliminary – the finish. Before you start plastering the walls need to be carefully primed, thereby linking the dust and improving the grip putty to the wall. After that applied the first coat of putty having a width of 0,5 mm. 25 mm . And then the first layer gives dry. Before overlaying the second layer over the surface of the ground and impose a topcoat, a width of 0,2 mm. They fill the tiniest defects. After finishing layer of putty wall has smooth surface, practically does not require sanding. Putty can "withdraw" only minor irregularities (up to 5 mm). The thickness of the layer of plaster can be 5cm. And some big swings probably have to hide under decorative designs or drywall. Here at this stage it is necessary to work hard and carefully to make all measurements and weigh up whether you need all the corners at 90 or not to reduce the area and did not increase the cost of repair than the then do? But be aware that left no irregularities are evident only at the beginning of repair. All slopes, all the curvature will later be emphasized wallpaper, gaps between walls and skirting, geometrically smooth flooring, sloping over the cabinet, wry standing furniture, etc. Try not to buy or not to order furniture before staking surfaces. Especially for kitchens and bathrooms, where even 1-2cm not allow insert a refrigerator, closet, or leave a gap. Fillers – Precautions: Material is flammable! Do not work near a naked flame. Work at a good ventilation, rubber gloves, with use of personal protective equipment. Keep out of the respiratory system and digestive system. After contact with skin wash with warm water and soap. Keep away from children!